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Wydanie 4/2016
str. 83 - 86

Małoocze – opis przypadku

Microphthalmia – Case Report

Monika Modrzejewska ¹ , Tomasz Kubacki ¹ , Anna Modrzejewska ¹ , Sławomir Świderski ² , Rafał Rzepka ² , Andrzej Torbé ² , Wojciech Lubiński ¹

¹ Katedra i Klinika Okulistyki Pomorskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Szczecinie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Wojciech Lubiński, FEBO
² Klinika Położnictwa i Ginekologii Pomorskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Szczecinie
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Andrzej Torbé

Summary: The aim of this paper is to present a rare congenital defect with a not well known pathogenesis, which may coexist in various congenital defect syndromes. The authors describe an ophthalmic condition of a full- term newborn with a congenital defect in the form of microphthalmia. The consent of the newborn‘s parents for publishing the tests results was obtained.
Material and methods: Developmental abnormalities within the eyeballs were confirmed in the following examinations: RetCamII for visualization of the anterior and posterior segment of the eye, in the ultrasonography examination (US-B and US-A). The morphological evaluation of the orbits and eyeballs was presented with magnetic resonance imaging. The activity function of the visual tract was evaluated with an electrophysiological test using flash visual evoked response.
Results: Microphthalmia was diagnosed based on ultrasonographic, ophthalmic, obstetric, genetic and lab-test results.
Conclusions: A congenital defect in the form of microphthalmia may be confirmed using ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological tests. A quick and correct diagnosis and treatment aims at preserving vision in the future.

Słowa kluczowe: małoocze, bezocze, wada wrodzona, metody leczenia małoocza.

Keywords: microphthalmia, anophthalmia, congenital defect, treatment methods of microphthalmia.

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