Wydanie 1/2012
str. 85
Ocena bezpieczeństwa i skuteczności wiskokanalostomii w chirurgicznym leczeniu jaskry prostej otwartego kąta
Safety and Efficacy of the Viscocanalostomy in the Surgical Management of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Kamilla Barchan-Kucia1, Janusz Cieślik1, Katarzyna Nowomiejska2, Tomasz Żarnowski3
1 Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej „Medilens” w Kielcach
Kierownik: dr n. med. Janusz A. Cieślik
2 Klinika Okulistyki Ogólnej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie
Kierownik: dr hab. n. med. Robert Rejdak
3 Klinika Diagnostyki i Mikrochirurgii Jaskry Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie
Kierownik: dr hab. n. med. Tomasz Żarnowski, prof. nadzw. UM w Lublinie
Summary: Purpose: To assess the pressure-lowering effect of the viscocanalostomy – nonpenetrating filtering procedure.
Methods: Thirty-seven eyes with medically uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma underwent viscocanalostomy procedure. After a superficial scleral flap was raised, a deep sclerectomy was performed in the scleral bed, deroofing of Schlemm`s canal and preparation of a window of Descemet`s membrane. Examinations were performed before surgery and 1 day and 1, 3, 6–9 and 12 months postoperatively.
Results: Mean preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was 19.46 mmHg ± 3.14 (SD). Mean postoperative IOP was 14.13 ± 5.32 mmHg at 1 day, 14.65 ± 3.04 mmHg at 1 month, 13.52 ± 2.81 mmHg at 3 months, 14.52 ± 2.73 mmHg at 6–9 months and 15.19 ± 2.54 mmHg after 1 year. The following postoperative complications occured: hyphema (2%); postoperative hypotony less than 10 mmHg (19%) after 1 day and 0% after 1 year.
Conclusion: The results reported here show that viscocanalostomy is safe and effective surgical procedure in the management of primary open angle glaucoma with fewer complications than the current literature reports for trabeculectomy.
Słowa kluczowe: wiskokanalostomia, jaskra pierwotna otwartego kąta, ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe, kanał Schlemma, operacja jaskry, niepenetrujący zabieg..
Keywords: viscocanalostomy, microcatheter, primary open-angle glaucoma, IOP, Schlemm`s canal, glaucoma surgery, non-penetrating surgery.